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1685–1759 · Composers
George Frideric Handel signature
German-born British composer, 1685–1759
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Who George Frideric Handel was
Georg Friedrich Händel was born in Halle in 1685, the same year as Bach. After training in Germany and four formative years in Italy, he settled in London in 1712 and stayed for the rest of his life, writing Italian operas, English oratorios such as Messiah, and the Water Music and Music for the Royal Fireworks. He died in London in 1759 and is buried in Westminster Abbey.
He became a British subject in 1727, and his name changed with his country.
The story of the signature
In England Handel dropped the umlaut and anglicised his first names, signing “George Frideric Handel”. The unusual spelling Frideric, neither the German Friedrich nor the English Frederick, is the one he used himself, which is why institutions such as the Handel House in London keep it. On scores and less formal papers he often used the shorter “G. F. Handel”.
His autograph scores also record when he worked. Messiah is the famous example: the manuscript carries dates showing that he began it on 22 August 1741 and completed it in about three and a half weeks, finishing in mid-September. The score, with its corrections and changes of mind, is in the British Library, which holds most of his surviving autographs in the Royal Music Library collection.
Handel wrote in several languages in his working life, Italian and German as well as English, and his notes on manuscripts switch between them. His signature, though, settled on the English form once London became his home.
What makes it distinctive
His own hybrid spelling of the first name, neither fully German nor fully English.
Händel became Handel once he signed as an English composer.
Start and finish dates written on the score, a working habit that lets historians track his speed.
“G. F. Handel” on manuscripts and less formal papers.
How to give your signature a similar feel
- In the signature generator Type tab, Meddon gives a big, theatrical eighteenth-century hand; Great Vibes is a more restrained alternative. Try a Slant of 4° to 6°.
- If you moved countries and adapted your name, your signature is a good place to settle on the form you want to keep.
- Add a modest paraph under the surname in the Draw tab for a period feel, and keep the capitals generous.
- Date your own work the way Handel did: write the date in the same hand under your signature on drafts and sketches.
Where to see the original
These links lead to archives, libraries, museums and Wikimedia Commons.
Questions about George Frideric Handel’s signature
Why is it spelled “Frideric”?
That is the spelling Handel himself used after settling in England. It is a cross between the German Friedrich and the English Frederick.
How long did Handel take to write Messiah?
The dates in his manuscript show about 24 days, from 22 August to mid-September 1741.
Where is the manuscript of Messiah?
Handel’s autograph score is in the British Library in London, along with most of his other surviving autographs.
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